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Толковый словарь английского языка - chaff

 

Chaff

chaff
I. noun Etymology: Middle English chaf, from Old English ceaf; akin to Old High German cheva husk Date: before 12th century the seed coverings and other debris separated from the seed in threshing grain, something comparatively worthless, the scales borne on the receptacle among the florets in the heads of many composite plants, material (as strips of foil or clusters of fine wires) ejected into the air for reflecting radar waves (as for confusing an enemy's radar detection), ~y adjective II. noun Etymology: probably from 1~ Date: 1821 light jesting talk ; banter, III. verb Date: 1827 transitive verb to tease good-naturedly, intransitive verb jest, banter
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1.
  n. & v. --n. 1 the husks of corn or other seed separated by winnowing or threshing. 2 chopped hay and straw used as fodder. 3 light-hearted joking; banter. 4 worthless things; rubbish. 5 strips of metal foil released in the atmosphere to obstruct radar detection. --v. 1 tr. & intr. tease; banter. 2 tr. chop (straw etc.). Phrases and idioms chaff-cutter a machine for chopping fodder. separate the wheat from the chaff distinguish good from bad. Derivatives chaffy adj. Etymology: OE ceaf, c{aelig}f prob. f. Gmc: sense 3 of n. & 1 of v. perh. f. CHAFE ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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